When we don’t set an alarm, we tend to get up at the same time each morning. There’s a biological basis for this. Consistent sleep habits are essential for attaining the high-quality sleep we require as long as we don’t work all night or travel across many time zones.
To a significant extent, our body’s internal clocks are influenced by the external cues we provide our bodies, such as the time of day and activity level of each individual.
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The signals we send our bodies to set our sleep schedules (“It’s not time to go into bed yet — there’s another episode of [insert whatever program you’re currently bingeing here] queued up!”) mean we can tell our bodies to alter their sleep cycles. There’s no reason why you can’t get out of the habit of retiring to bed at 2 a.m.!
Resetting your body clock is the only way to get your sleep pattern back on track. For example, our bodies’ circadian rhythms, which govern our physical, mental, and behavioral changes (such as sleep patterns), are controlled by our body temperature and hormone release.
To put it another way, the light signals you send your brain, whether they come from the sun or a luminous computer or cell phone screen, are some of the primary components that can keep, get, or throw off, your sleep routine.
Why Our Sleep Schedules Get Off Track
Things like the amount of sunshine we’re exposed to throughout the day and the sort of light we’re exposed to at night affect our sleep schedules since our body clocks are sensitive to light.
Things like traveling across time zones or staying up later than normal may cause sleep habits to be disrupted, as our bodies’ internal clocks are urging us to sleep at different times than we’d like.
Overnight workers and truck drivers who can’t maintain a regular sleep schedule also have trouble sleeping because their internal clocks run on a different schedule than what their bodies enable them to follow.
Not only does it create poor sleep quality on a day-to-day basis, but it has been found to be associated to a number of chronic health issues, including obesity, diabetes, depression and bipolar disorder, among others.
A sleep disorder is defined as a body clock that is out of sync with one’s sleep cycle. A small percentage of individuals suffer with advanced sleep phase disorder, which causes them to go to bed between 6 and 9 p.m. and wake up between 1 and 5 a.m., despite the fact that they are perfectly healthy otherwise.
DSPS (delayed sleep phase syndrome), or going to bed late and getting up late, may be experienced by others, particularly younger people. Up to 15% of youngsters are thought to be affected.
The circadian rhythm condition known as DSPS affects people’s ability to sleep at the time they want and their inability to wake up when they want, according to Dr. Zozula. In order to meet their daytime duties, some people with DSPS may have to get up earlier than they normally would. Chronic sleep deprivation, poor performance, and depression may result as a result of this.
Why Does a Sleep Routine Matter?
People sometimes refer to us as “creatures of habit” because of our propensity to repeat particular cues and responses in the same way over and over again. Many parts of daily living, including sleep, can be made practically automatic through the use of routines.
Getting the rest you need on a regular basis is easier if you work to establish a regular sleep schedule. Creating sleep-inducing routines and cues can help people fall asleep fast and stay asleep all night long. Regular practice strengthens the routine, leading to more consistent sleep patterns over time.
What Is Circadian Rhythm?
Your sleep schedule is heavily influenced by your circadian rhythm. An integral aspect of the body’s internal clock, it runs on a twenty-four-hour cycle. Helping us stay alert or drowsy at the right time is critical to our circadian rhythm, which regulates sleep and wakefulness.
Circadian rhythm, which is tightly tied to the day-night cycle, is heavily influenced by light exposure. The brain sends wakefulness signals when the eyes are exposed to light. At night, the body’s circadian rhythms shift to promote sleep and relaxation.
As a result of this, circadian rhythm assists us to align our internal and exterior clocks. Even if you don’t get enough sleep, having a well-synchronized circadian cycle might have an impact on your overall health.
12 Ways to Fix Your Sleep Schedule
Get right with the light
Fixing your sleep schedule might be as simple as planning how much light you are exposed to each day.
Exposure to light inhibits the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, in your brain. You’ll be more attentive and awake as a result of this.
When it’s dark, your brain signals you to produce more melatonin, which makes you sleepy.
Exposing yourself to light in the morning can help you get out of bed. Open the drapes, go on a walk, or sit on the porch for a while.
Prepare for sleep at night by reducing or shutting off bright lights. You should also avoid electronic screens, such as those on computers, smartphones, and televisions, because they can excite your brain for several hours at a time..
Practice relaxation
A better night’s sleep may be aided by taking some downtime to unwind.
Cortisol, the stress hormone, is released more frequently when you’re apprehensive or upset. The more cortisol you have, the more alert you feel.
Stress and its detrimental effects on sleep can be alleviated by establishing a calming nighttime practice.
Relaxing activities, like:
- yoga
- stretching
- meditation
- Inhaling and exhaling slowly
- journaling
- having a cup of decaffeinated tea
Skip the snooze button.
The grogginess that comes after waking up from a deep sleep after a long slumber is another possibility.
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Try to sleep for no more than 30 minutes at a time if possible. It’s also a good idea to take a nap before 3 p.m. to avoid disrupting your overnight sleep.
Get daily exercise
Exercise is a good way to reset your body’s internal clock.
The biological clock is embedded in nearly all of your tissues, including your skeletal muscle. As a result, working exercise causes your muscles to adjust their circadian cycle.
Melatonin production is increased as a result of exercise, which helps you sleep better at night.
The quality of your sleep may improve the next night if you engage in 30 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise. However, if you workout often, you’ll get the finest effects. Make it a point to get in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise five times per week.
Exercise in the evenings should be avoided if possible due to the risk of overstimulation. A minimum of one to two hours before going to bed is the ideal time to work out at night.
Avoid noise
For a good night’s sleep, a peaceful resting environment is essential.
Even as you go off to sleep, your brain is still processing sounds. It might be difficult to get to sleep or stay asleep if there is a lot of background noise.
Keep your television out of your bedroom and turn it off before you go to sleep to reduce disturbing noises. Use the “quiet” option on your cell phone.
White noise might help you obtain a good night’s sleep if you live in a noisy area.
White noise is a calming, monotonous sound that can be used to block out other sounds. White noise can be generated with a:
- fan
- a cooling system
- humidifier
- purifier of air
- machines that produce white noises
Alternatively, you can wear earplugs to mute outside noise.
Keep it cool
To prepare for sleep, your body temperature lowers just before you go to bed.
You’ll sleep better if your bedroom is between 60 and 67°F (15 and 19°C) cool.
According to a report from 2012, Quality sleep can only be achieved if you have a comfortable temperature in your bedroom, according to a study from the National Institute of Health.
To avoid disrupting your sleep, make sure your thermostat is set to between 54°F and 75°F (12°C and 24°C).
In warm weather, you can also use an air conditioner or fan; in the winter, you can use a space heater. Additionally, they create white noise.
Be comfortable
A good night’s sleep can only be achieved with a good night’s sleep in a comfy bed.
A bad night’s sleep might be hampered by soreness and discomfort caused by worn-out bedding.
Mattresses should be replaced every ten years, and pillows every two years, according to most experts.
If you wake up stiff or prefer to sleep on a bed away from home, you may want to invest in a new mattress or pillow.
You have complete control over the stiffness of your sleeping surfaces. If, on the other hand, your mattress is sagging and your pillows are lumpy, it’s time for a new one.
Eat early
Your food choices have an impact on your circadian rhythm.
Eat your final meal at least two to three hours before going to bed to ensure a good night’s sleep. This will allow your body ample time to process the food you’ve just consumed.
Dinner should be eaten at the same time every day to help your body become adapted to a schedule.
Even what you eat has an impact. The longer it takes to digest a high-fat meal, the more likely it is that it will keep you awake at night.
If you’re hungry, eat a light snack. The best foods for sleep include a combination of carbs and protein, such as wheat toast and almond butter.
Eat a little snack if you’re feeling hungry. Wheat toast with almond butter is a good source of both carbohydrates and protein, which are both necessary for a good night’s sleep.
It’s also a good idea to avoid drinking before going to sleep. Your circadian cycle is disrupted by alcohol, making it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep.
Keep it regular
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Make a sleep routine first if you want to fix your sleep habits.
Choose a bedtime and wake-up time. Stick to these times every day, even on weekends or days off. Staying up or snoozing in for more than one or two hours is bad for your health.
Determine your bedtime and a time to get out of bed each day. Even on weekends or days off, stick to these times. Aim to sleep or stay in bed for no more than one to two hours at a time.
Try fasting
To tell your internal clock that you’re awake, you must eat and then digest your food. Due to their interdependence, the metabolism and the circadian rhythm can’t function properly without one another.
Fasting, on the other hand, allows your body to restore itself. Sleep also includes a period of fasting.
Make an effort to refrain from eating right before going to sleep. Fasting naturally occurs while you sleep, thus it may assist you in drifting off.
Additionally, when you sleep, your body continues to burn calories. It is more probable that you will wake up hungry in the morning if you fast before you go to bed. Getting up early for a few days and then going back to your normal sleep routine may help you achieve this goal.
Keep in mind the dangers of sleeping on an empty stomach. If you aren’t hungry, fasting may be beneficial..
Consider melatonin
As previously stated, the hormone melatonin is responsible for regulating your sleep-wake cycle.
The pineal gland in the brain produces melatonin naturally, but it can also be taken as a supplement. People who suffer from jet lag or insomnia frequently turn to it as a sleep aid because of its calming properties.
Melatonin is generally considered safe when used in the recommended dosage. Follow the directions given at all times.
Consequences that could occur include:
- drowsiness
- headache
- nausea
- dizziness
Consult your doctor before using melatonin if you’re on any other medications or have any other health issues.
Talk to your doctor about this.
Changing your behavior or routines can often get you back on track. However, if you’re having difficulties sleeping, you should see a doctor.
It’s possible that you’re suffering from a sleep issue that’s gone unnoticed. If so, a sleep specialist can guide you through proper treatment.
Tips for Resetting Your Sleep Schedule
It’s possible that you’re suffering from a sleep condition that’s yet to be discovered. You may benefit from the advice of a sleep expert.
- Make a change to your bedtime, but don’t rush the process. If you want to get to bed earlier, try gradually lowering your current bedtime. A doctor may be necessary in some cases. Rafael Pelayo, MD, clinical professor at the Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic and Stanford University School of Medicine in California, says, “As a general rule, it is simpler to push away sleep than to advance sleep.” While it is possible to go to bed an hour later at a time, getting to sleep earlier is difficult. According to Dr. Pelayo, the best way to get to bed earlier is by gradually moving your bedtime forward by 15 minutes every two or three days.
- Avoid taking a nap even if you are exhausted. Sleeping at night can be disrupted if you take a nap during the day. Pelayo suggests that you schedule a workout for when you’re in the mood for a snooze. “Exercise will keep the tiredness at bay. You can then use that energy for anything else,” he explains.
- Getting up at the same time every day will help you stay on top of your schedule. Consistency is critical to keeping a healthy sleep routine. Put in the effort to get a good alarm clock and never hit the snooze button. Pelayo claims that “the clock in your head requires instructions.” Whether or not you get up at the same time every day, your brain receives the same set of instructions every day. “Weekends and time zones are alien concepts to the way the brain functions. This is what causes it to go awry,” he remarked. It’s best to keep to your regular bed and wake timings once you’ve established a routine. Pelayo warns that even one late night might have a negative impact on your progress. Predictability is critical.
- Avoid exposing yourself to light before bed. Exposure to dusk light has been shown to move your biological clock to a later time zone, according to studies. Remember that light tells the brain that it’s time to get up and go about your day. Try to avoid bright and outside light close to bedtime (that includes light from your cell phone, laptop, or TV screens) and keep your surroundings dim at night if you’re attempting to go to sleep earlier.
- Avoid exercising right before bedtime. Sleep problems can be exacerbated by exercise done too soon to bedtime. This can keep the brain and body awake since it increases heart rate and body temperature. Evening workouts may help with sleep quality if you don’t work out within an hour of going to bed, according to some studies. However, this is highly dependent on the individual and how their body responds to exercise. Consider low- or moderate-intensity workouts if you want to exercise later in the day; and make sure to cool down at the end of your workout.
- Prior to going to bed, keep an eye on your diet. Avoid sugary, high-sugar foods, as well as stimulant-containing ones like those containing coffee or nicotine. In addition to causing heartburn, spicy and acidic foods can also exacerbate the condition. Eat some sour cherries or kiwis if you’re hungry, as these fruits have been proved to help you sleep better.
- Create a calming sleep routine by setting the tone. Relax by taking a hot bath and listening to some soothing music, or doing something else you enjoy. Make sure your bed is cozy, that the room is well-lit, and that the thermostat is not set too high. “Sleep should be something to look forward to. “Sleeping should not be a work,” says Pelayo.
- Take use of the sun’s rays. Being awakened by sunlight (or other bright light) in the morning aids in the establishment of your circadian rhythm for the rest of the day, so that your body is truly tired when it’s time to retire for the night. Even if there isn’t any sunlight or you are unable to get outside, there are specific inside lights that can help.
- Make an appointment with your physician. It’s best to seek help from a doctor if your sleep schedule is interfering with your work and other duties or if the previous measures don’t work. Our ability to operate and stay healthy today and in the future are both impacted by the quality of our sleep. There are healthcare specialists who can help if you don’t get enough sleep on a regular basis. To find a sleep specialist, ask your primary care provider if they have any experience in the field.
The length of time it will take to reset your clock depends on what is causing you to be out of sync with the time. Pelayo advises that “the rule of thumb is that it normally takes one day each time zone” when readjusting to a new time zone. If it’s a long travel, some people need two weeks to become used to the new environment.
When it comes to persons who suffer from DSPS, getting back on track relies on how long the pattern has been in place. “We encourage folks to wait a few months,” adds Pelayo. People are startled when they begin to sleep better after a long period of poor sleep. It also wakes you up when you’re shocked that your sleep is getting better because you’re not sure if it will continue to work. The allure of a good night’s sleep wears off in about two months.”
Changing your sleep schedule (especially if you have delayed sleep phase syndrome) isn’t easy, but it can be done with the right amount of determination. Avoid blaming yourself since it only makes things worse, advises Pelayo. “Accept the fact that sleep will arrive at some point.”
The bottom line
Your sleep schedule might be disrupted by shift work, all-nighters, and jet lag. Fortunately, effective sleep hygiene practices can help you get back on the right track again.
Avoid bright lighting and large meals before going to sleep. Make sure your bedroom is peaceful, quiet, and cool before you go to sleep. Stay active and avoid naps during the day to improve your quality of sleep at night.
A trip to the doctor may be in order if you’re still having trouble winding down at night.
FAQs
Does pulling an all-nighter reset your sleep cycle?
Quite the contrary, in fact! All-nighters are an effective way to swiftly reset your sleep pattern. It’s possible that you’ve spent several weeks working on a project or doing something equally important, like watching every episode of Friends again. At 3 AM, your new bedtime isn’t exactly favorable to waking up with the rising sun. The good news is that a single all-nighter may be all that’s required to get you back to your regular 11 AM bedtime. Using the following steps, you can learn how to use this technique:
- Get up when you normally would. It may be as early as 7 a.m. or as late as noon. In this instance, it makes no difference.
- Make it to your desired bedtime the following night.
Suppose it’s Friday morning at 10 AM, and we’ve just woken up. We’ll stay up all day and night until Saturday night, when we’ll finally go to sleep at 11 p.m. We’ll have been awake for a total of 37 hours and 37 minutes.
Because you’ll be staying awake for more than 24 hours, this activity is going to be a challenge. Avoid driving or engaging in any other activity that could be risky if you are mentally ill..
What are the symptoms of a messed up circadian rhythm?
The most obvious symptom is drowsiness, but there are many others. A condition known as circadian-rhythm illness can result from a lack of regularity in one’s schedule. Listed here are the symptoms:
- Sleepiness
- Nausea
- Loss of memory
- Depression
- Weight gain as a result of metabolic syndromes
Aside from regulating sleep, the circadian rhythm is responsible for a wide range of biological processes. A vast number of problems and ailments might result from changing it in a way that is not compatible with natural rhythms.
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Category: Sleep Advisors